In the spring of 1918, an international flu epidemic
broke out locally facilitated by the return of soldiers from Indochina and
the war in Europe. The epidemic killed twenty million people around
the world. In Peabody, rumors spread that German submarines had
brought the germ to the country's shores.By
October, ten residents had died of influenza and thirty-five cases were
reported during the epidemic, which was called "the greatest scourge
Peabody has ever known."
Despite opposition from the city's "foreign
population", the Board of Health carried out a quarantine that sent sick
people to a Community House on Holten Street in a further effort to check
the spread of the disease. The city's Board of Health ordered all
Turkish and Greek coffee houses to close and banned public funerals.
The Peabody Enterprise in a front page
article under the headline: "Why are not more school teachers volunteering
to help the sick? The article complained about how few of the city's
school teachers had volunteered to "enter the afflicted homes of Peabody"
- especially since schools were closed for two weeks due to the epidemic.
As a school nurse, twenty-six-year-old Lucie
Nelson of Chestnut Street was idle when a call was made in the local
press for teacher to aid residents suffering from influenza. "She
eagerly came forward to give that aid which saved many lives. It was
while she toiled to alleviate the sufferings of the sick that she
contracted her own illness which resulted in her untimely death," read the
article in the Peabody Enterprise, October 10.
"When the need of nurses to attend the sick became urgent, Miss Nelson
quickly responded and braved the dangers of possible contagion.
Doubly heroic is her death because she was is poor health when she took
her humanitarian task.
An editorial on October 18 reads, "The spirit that
keeps American women braving German gas shells near the front line
trenches in their efforts to help our wounded boys was the same spirit
that sent Miss Lucie Nelson to volunteer her services among the families
afflicted with influenza."
by S. M. Smoller
Source for information on Lucie Nelson: Peabody School Committee Records,
10/1/1918 |